7 Must-See Sites on Your Pilgrimage to Lourdes, France

Lourdes, nestled in the foothills of the Pyrenees in southwestern France, is one of the most important Catholic pilgrimage destinations in the world. Since the Marian apparitions to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858, millions of pilgrims have come each year seeking healing, peace, and spiritual renewal.

Whether it's your first time visiting or a return journey of faith, here are seven essential places and experiences to include on your pilgrimage.

1. The Grotto of Massabielle (The Grotto of the Apparitions)

This is the heart of Lourdes. It's here that the Virgin Mary appeared to Bernadette Soubirous 18 times in 1858. Pilgrims gather to pray, reflect, and often touch or kiss the rock of the grotto. Attending Mass or simply sitting in quiet prayer at this sacred site is a powerful experience.

2. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes

Also known as the Domain, this is the main pilgrimage complex and includes several basilicas, chapels, and sacred spaces. It's the central hub for liturgies, processions, and community prayer.

3. The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception (Upper Basilica)

Built directly above the Grotto, this neo-Gothic basilica was the first major church constructed at Lourdes. Its stained glass windows depict the story of the apparitions and Saint Bernadette’s life.

4. The Rosary Basilica (Lower Basilica)

Known for its beautiful mosaics representing the Mysteries of the Rosary, this basilica is located just below the Upper Basilica. It is a focal point for group rosary prayers and processions.

5. The Basilica of St. Pius X (The Underground Basilica)

A modern, subterranean church built to accommodate up to 25,000 people. It is used for major international gatherings and Eucharistic processions during high pilgrimage seasons.

6. The Baths (Les Piscines)

Pilgrims often immerse themselves in the baths, which are filled with water from the Lourdes spring that flows from the Grotto. Though participation has changed post-pandemic, a symbolic gesture of washing or blessing with the water is still deeply meaningful.

7. The Torchlight Marian Procession

Held nightly from April to October, this candlelit procession is one of the most moving experiences in Lourdes. Pilgrims from all over the world gather to sing the “Ave Maria” and carry candles in devotion to Our Lady.

Bonus Tip:

If time allows, consider visiting The Cachot (the small cell where Bernadette’s family lived during the apparitions) and The Museum of Lourdes for a deeper understanding of her life and the historical context of the apparitions.

Final Thoughts

A pilgrimage to Lourdes is more than a physical journey, it is a chance to renew faith, seek healing, and draw closer to God through the intercession of Our Lady. As you prepare to walk the paths that Saint Bernadette once did, take time to learn the history, open your heart to prayer, and allow Lourdes to transform you.